By Hal Brown, MSW, Retired psychotherapist
- Not following social norms, usually shown by constant law-breaking
- Continuous lying for your personal gain
- Impulsive behavior
- High amounts of physical aggression, sometimes getting into fights
- No care for your safety or the safety of others
- Financial or social irresponsibility
- A lack of remorse after physically or emotionally hurting someone
- Not following social norms, usually shown by constant law-breaking or defiance of generally accept ed norm of good behavior
- Continuous lying for your personal gain
- Impulsive behavior
- High amounts of physical aggression, sometimes getting into fights or heated arguments
- No care for your safety or the safety of others including making other feel unsafe
- Financial or social irresponsibility the later including in a way someone you'd consider social responsible would act.
- A lack of remorse after physically or emotionally hurting someone (emphasis on causing emotional distress)
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A sadistic tooth-drawer using a cord to extract a tooth from an angonized patient. Pen drawing after J. Collier, 1773. Iconographic Collections Keywords: John Collie CC by 4.0 |
According to the DSM-III-R diagnostic criteria Sadistic personality disorder is defined by a pervasive pattern of sadistic and cruel behavior that begins in early adulthood. It was defined by four of the following.
- Has used physical cruelty or violence for the purpose of establishing dominance in a relationship (not merely to achieve some noninterpersonal goal, such as striking someone in order to rob him/her).
- Humiliates or demeans people in the presence of others.
- Has treated or disciplined someone under his/her control unusually harshly.
- Is amused by, or takes pleasure in, the psychological or physical suffering of others (including animals).
- Has lied for the purpose of harming or inflicting pain on others (not merely to achieve some other goal).
- Gets other people to do what he/she wants by frightening them (through intimidation or even terror).
- Restricts the autonomy of people with whom he or she has a close relationship, e.g., will not let spouse leave the house unaccompanied or permit teenage daughter to attend social functions.
- Is fascinated by violence, weapons, injury, or torture.
Subtype | Description | Personality traits |
---|---|---|
Spineless sadism | Including avoidant features | Insecure, bogus, and cowardly; venomous dominance and cruelty is counterphobic; weakness counteracted by group support; public swaggering; selects powerless scapegoats. |
Tyrannical sadism | Including negativistic features | Relishes menacing and brutalizing others, forcing them to cower and submit; verbally cutting and scathing, accusatory and destructive; intentionally surly, abusive, inhumane, unmerciful. |
Enforcing sadism | Including compulsive features | Hostility sublimated in the "public interest," cops, "bossy" supervisors, deans, judges; possesses the "right" to be pitiless, merciless, coarse, and barbarous; task is to control and punish, to search out rule breakers. |
Explosive sadism | Including borderlinefeatures | Unpredictably precipitous outbursts and fury; uncontrollable rage and fearsome attacks; feelings of humiliation are pent-up and discharged; subsequently contrite. |